Most leads don't pick up the first time. Whether they ever do depends less on your script than on what happens after that first unanswered dial: when you call again, at what hour, whether you leave a message, and when you stop. That plan is your follow-up cadence. This guide gives you a three-week cadence you can copy, what to change after each call outcome, and the state rules that cap how often you can call.
How many times should you call a lead?
There is no magic number, but there is a shape that works. One attempt is not a cadence: a lead who missed your call was driving, in a meeting or screening an unknown number, not saying no. Calling at different hours on different days is what turns "no answer" into a conversation, and the best time to cold call guide covers which windows to rotate through.
The other side matters as much: a cadence with no end turns into the same twenty stale leads eating the top of your list every morning. Decide up front how many attempts a lead gets before it slows down, and how many before it leaves the list.
A three-week cadence you can copy
| Attempt | When | Time of day (lead's local time) | Voicemail? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Day 1 | Mid-morning | Yes, 20 seconds: name, reason, number |
| 2 | Day 2 | Late afternoon | No |
| 3 | Day 4 | Around midday | No |
| 4 | Day 7 | Early morning, after 9 a.m. | Yes, a different angle from the first |
| 5 | Day 10 | Late afternoon | No |
| 6 | Day 14 | A weekday you haven't tried | Yes, a short close-out: "I'll stop calling" |
| Then | Monthly, 2–3 times | Rotate | Optional |
Three things make this work. The gaps grow, so early attempts catch people while your first message is fresh and later ones don't feel like pressure. The hour rotates, so you aren't calling the same person at the same busy moment every time. And voicemails are rationed: three over two weeks is plenty, and scripts for each one are in voicemail scripts that get callbacks. If a lead has agreed to texts, a short text after a voicemail helps; without that consent, don't text.
Working a fresh inbound lead instead of a cold list? Compress the start: call within minutes, again later the same day, then fall into the schedule above.
Change the cadence after every call outcome
The table is for leads you haven't reached. The moment a call ends with a result, the result decides what happens next:
- No Answer: stay on the schedule; move to the next attempt at a different hour.
- Voicemail: give it a day or two before the next call, so they have time to call back.
- Callback: leave the schedule. Call at exactly the time they gave you; it is the most valuable follow-up on your list.
- Interested: book the next step while you're on the call, then follow the meeting or appointment, not the cadence.
- Not Interested: stop the sequence. If it was "not now", one check-in months later is reasonable; if it was "never", treat it as do not call.
- Wrong Number: that number is done. Try the lead's other numbers if you have them.
- Do Not Call: remove the number from every list at once, and for good.
The full list of outcomes, and what each should trigger, is in call disposition codes.
The rules that cap your cadence
In the US, telephone solicitations to residential numbers may only be made between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. in the called person's local time (47 CFR 64.1200(c)(1)). Three states also limit how often you can call the same person:
- Florida: no more than three commercial telephone solicitation calls from any number to a person in a 24-hour period on the same subject, regardless of the number used, and no calls before 8 a.m. or after 8 p.m. (Fla. Stat. § 501.616(6)).
- Oklahoma: the same three-in-24-hours limit and 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. window under the Telephone Solicitation Act of 2022 (HB 3168, enrolled).
- Maryland: no more than three calls to the same person in 24 hours on the same subject, and none between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m., under the Stop the Spam Calls Act of 2023 (Chapter 413 of 2023).
Two practical consequences. Double-dialing counts: calling twice in a row, then once more after lunch, is already three calls. And switching numbers doesn't reset the count in Florida, because the limit applies "regardless of the phone number used". Spreading attempts across days, as in the table above, keeps you well inside every limit.
When someone asks not to be called, US rules require sellers to honor the request within a reasonable time of no more than 10 business days and keep honoring it for 5 years (47 CFR 64.1200(d)(3) and (d)(6)). State-by-state calling windows are in legal calling hours; for other countries see the Canada, UK and Australia guides. Which calls these rules cover, and what exemptions apply, depends on who you call and why. This is general information, not legal advice.
How Cold Call X runs a follow-up cadence
Cold Call X is a power dialer for iPhone that turns this into a routine instead of a spreadsheet. When a call ends you tap the outcome, and the follow-up is scheduled for you.
- Automatic follow-ups: every call outcome (No Answer, Voicemail, Wrong Number, Callback, Interested, Not Interested) schedules the next attempt.
- One Follow-ups list across all your call lists, with morning reminders, so the day starts with the leads that are due.
- Exact-time alerts for callbacks you book.
- Calling Hours: leads are only dialed during their own daytime, in any time zone.
- Follow-up text templates for after a voicemail, after no answer, and callback confirmed.
- Do Not Call list that blocks a contact across every list and future import. It's a personal suppression list; it doesn't check numbers against the US National Do Not Call Registry or other national registries.
It dials one call at a time, from your own number, through your own carrier, and your lists, notes and call history stay on your iPhone. To get a list into it, start with how to call a list of numbers on iPhone, or see the iPhone power dialer guide.
Follow-up cadence checklist
- Six to eight attempts over about three weeks for leads you haven't reached.
- A different day and a different hour for each attempt.
- Voicemail on attempts 1, 4 and 6, not every time.
- Never more than three calls to one person in 24 hours, double-dials included.
- Only between 9 a.m. and 8 p.m. in the lead's time zone (noon on Sundays in Texas), which fits every state window.
- Every outcome changes the plan: callbacks at the exact time, "not interested" ends the sequence.
- Monthly check-ins after the sequence, then remove the lead.
- Do-not-call requests off every list at once.